河北省沧州市疟疾疫情及控制措施分析

Analysis of malaria epidemic situation and control measures in Cangzhou City of Hebei Province

目的分析疟疾疫情变化趋势,评价防治效果,调整防控措施。方法采用回顾性分析方法对沧州市近60年来的疟疾防治资料进行分析。结果沧州市疟疾防控经历了疫情上升、高发、下降、基本控制、疟疾消除和巩固几个不同时期,20世纪50年代疫情开始上升,1965年最高发病率达898. 4/10万,80年代后基本得到控制,2010年至今保持消除状态。结论及时发现并规范治疗病人,采取综合防制措施控制媒介生物,开展健康教育提高重点人群自我防护意识,是防治疟疾的三大重要环节。开展重点人群监测和输入性病例管理,多部门联动,以巩固消除成果。

Objective To analyze the trend of malaria epidemics,evaluate the effect of prevention and control,and adjust the control measures. Methods Retrospective analysis was used to analyze the data of malaria control in Ganzhou City in the past 60 years. Results The prevention and control of malaria in Ganzhou City experienced several periods,including epidemic increase,high incidence,epidemic decline,basic control,malaria elimination and consolidation. The epidemic began to rise in the1950 s,and the highest incidence rate reached 898. 4/100 000 in 1965. After the 1980 s,it was basically controlled. Since 2010,it has remained in a state of elimination. Conclusion Timely detection and standardization of the treatment of patients,comprehensive control measures to control media organisms,and health education to improve the self-protection awareness of key populations,are three important links in malaria control. Only through monitoring and input-based case management among key population groups can we consolidate and eliminate the results through multi-sector linkages.