等韵门法所涉等第对立对《蒙古字韵》标音的影响

On the Influence of the Contrast Between Divisions Concerned With the Rules of Divisions and Rhymes upon the Spelling System in Menggu Ziyun(《蒙古字韵》)

《蒙古字韵》源于《新刊韵略》,应从韵书传承关系去解读该书。《蒙古字韵》的编者更重视韵书和韵图的分类。其声韵分合格局与等韵门法密切相关。如牙喉音的严别四等反映了'音和'门法的要求,喻分三、四则体现了'喻下凭切'的原则,齿音、舌音乃因遵循'正音凭切'而有'崇''重'之别,齿头音'仙、先''萧、宵'各自混并三、四等是与'振救'一门密不可分的,唇音则涉及了'轻重交互''通广''侷狭'等门法。

Menggu Ziyun(《蒙古字韵》) had inherited from Xinkan Yunlue(《新刊韵略》)only relying which we can comprehend the whole truth of this book. The writer of Menggu Ziyun had paid more attention to Middle Chinese Rhyme Dictionary and rhyme tables. The series of initials and finals in Menggu Ziyun have to do with the Rules of Divisions and Rhymes, such as the syllables which have initials of root and guttural are distinguished by the Middle Chinese four divisions, which yielding to The Rules of Divisions and Rhymes Yinhe(音和), and many puzlling phenomenon in Menggu Ziyun have brought out because of its obeying rules of divisions and rhymes.