夸张型排除构式“除了X(,)还是X”研究

A Study on the Exaggerated Exclusive Construction of“ Chule(除了) X(,) Haishi(还是) X”

'除了X(,)还是X'是通过语义冲突和语义压制构造的一种夸张型排除构式,构式表达的是'主观上夸大X的认知域内除了X再无其他'的意义;构式具有较强的主观性,它所表达的主观量具有较强的排他性;构式不仅具有拟误和夸张的修辞特色,而且还具有主观评价和表态的语用价值;构式衍生的重要动因是语义空缺,衍生的机制则是修辞固化,或者说是语用的语法化。

The construction of "chule(除了) X(,) haishi(还是) X" is an exaggerated exclusive constructions emerging through semantic conflicts and suppressions. This constructions means to express in an subjective and exaggerated way that there is nothing but X in the cognitive domain of X. The construction of "chule X(,) haishi X" denotes strong subjectivity and a rather high degree of exclusiveness. This construction does not only have the rhetoric features of imitative false and exaggeration, but also expresses the pragmatic functions of subjective evaluations and attitudes. An important motivation for the emergence of the construction of "chule X(,) haishi X" is semantic gap; and the mechanism through which this construction is formed is rhetoric fixation, or, rather, pragmatic grammaticalization.