山苏彝语构词方式概述

A Description of Word Formation of Shansu Yi Language

山苏彝语的构词方式既具有彝语支语言的共同特征,又保持着本支系词汇固有的特点。其特点主要呈现为单纯词较丰富,以双音节单纯词为主;合成词中复合式居多,附加式前缀词偏少,后缀词较多;四音格重叠形式丰富,有一部分拟声词。

This paper described the word formation of Shansu Yi language.The results found that Shansu Yi language mainly composes of single morpheme word,compound word,reduplicative word,and onomatopoeia word.The word formation is characterized by using a quantity of two syllabic words in single word form,more compound words than affix words,more prefix words than suffix words,a quantity of four syllabic reduplicative words,and using a small portion of onomatopoeia words.