彝族有声语言与口传文化保护和传承的数字化方法及其基础理论研究

Digital Preservation of Yi Language Speech and Oral Culture and Studies of the Basic Theory of this Approach

彝族有声语言与口传文化保护和传承的数字化方法及其基础理论研究具体可以体现在:一是保护,通过科学的方法建立基于语音生理多模态的彝族有声语言和口传文化的资源库,这可以更好地保护语言资源和文化资源,使其永远保存并在未来可以完全展示和恢复。二是传承,从文化的角度看,语言是口传文化的载体,有大量以彝语为载体的口传文化,如尔比克智、原声态民歌、史诗等。研究和建立以言语产生生理和声学为基础的数字化语言和口传文化的学习及教学平台,对彝族文化传承有重要意义。三是理论研究,资源库必须尽量保留有声语言及口传文化的生理信息、物理信息和文化信息,以便于更多的当代人和未来学者能对这些文化进行理论研究。四是满足文化产业的需要,资源库必须考虑当代和未来文化产业的需求,为未来文化产业提供所需资源。五是宣传和发扬彝族文化,在当今飞速发展的网络时代,只有数字化的电子介质形式的文化遗产才会被广泛传播并得到传承,因此建立彝族有声语言和口传文化资源库可以促进彝族与其他民族的文化交流,让更多的人了解彝族口传文化,促进与各民族的互信和团结。

Digital preservation of Yi language speech and oral culture and studies of the basic theory of this approach can contribute to 1.Preservation … to better preserve speech and culture resources for the future through multimodal speech physiology of the Yi language;2.Cultural inheritance…to keep and carry on the abundant oral cultures including folklore and ethnic epics;3.Theoretical studies … to record the speech and the oral cultures in the totality of their physiological,physical,and cultural properties for present and future studies;4.Service in culture as an industry … to design and build the data bank for present use and future need of the cultural industry;5.Yi cultural publicity…to make use of the internet as a popular platform to make Yi culture available to more people and to advance cultural exchange in an effort to promote mutual understanding and trust among people.