曼谷王朝对泰国东北部高棉人的社会文化整合

The Socio-Cultural Integration of the Northeastern Khmer into the Thai Kingdom in Bangkok Dynasty

泰国高棉人主要分布于泰国东北部与东部靠近柬埔寨的地区,为泰国第四大民族。1770年以前,泰国阿瑜陀耶王朝的势力并未超出柯叻府地区,还谈不上对高棉人进行整合。1782年后,曼谷王朝加强了对东北部的控制。王朝以佛教为依托、教育为基础,对高棉等民族进行社会文化整合,逐渐增强了高棉人的国家观念,并对其社会文化产生了深远的影响。

The Khmer people of Thailand are mainly distributed in the northeastern and the eastern Thailand,regions near Cambodia,is the fourth largest ethnic group in the country.Before 1770 s,the writ of Ayutthaya Dynasty seldom went beyond Korat and integration of the Khmer was not possible.After 1782,the Bangkok Dynasty strengthened its control over northeastern Thailand and started to bring the Khmer into the Thai culture through Buddhism and education.Socio-cultural assimilation built up the Khmer's notion of the nation and affected their culture profoundly.