彝语使用功能代际递减与潜在濒危

Decreasing between generations and Potentially endangered of usable function of Yi Language

语言使用功能的强弱决定语言寿命的长短,而彝语使用功能在代际交替中已逐渐递减,体现为使用人数减少和地域缩小、使用程度减弱、使用质量降低,彝语生态日趋恶化,彝语的使用域中已显露潜在濒危。为此,应建立高危彝语区,规范通用的文字,努力学习和使用通用彝语,并加强不同区域的交流。

Strength of actual use determines the life of a language.A gradual decreased use of the Yi language between the generations is obvious.The speaking population and regions are dwindling,the quality and quantity of its use is going down,and the linguistic ecology is worsening.The language is becoming endangered.Therefore,it is necessary to set up greatly endangered Yi language areas,to standardize common words,to teach and use the language,and to enhance the exchange between different Yi language places.