略论清代云南文士的休闲审美

Qing Dynasty Yunnan Literati's Aesthetics in Leisure

清代云南文士有着明显的休闲意识。他们领悟到休闲的价值,向往休闲的生活方式。在休闲工夫上,他们逸出尘俗之境,步入栖隐之境,游赏审美之境。此外,他们还在诗、酒、琴、茶的载体中实现赏玩。从休闲境界而言,他们中的一部分能够安贫乐道,不为物所拘累,实现了超越境界的休闲。清代云南文士还自觉地将"闲"作为一种审美范畴,在诗文中力图发现、提炼景物、人物、情思中的"闲"之美。他们自身的诗文,也在后人的审美鉴赏中被冠以"闲"的正面评价。

Literati in Yunnan during the Qing dynasty loved leisure.They knew the value of leisure and they longed for a life of leisure.They were earnest to escape from the earthly mundanity and plunge into a beautiful seclusion.While indoors,they would seek similar joy in drinking the wine or tea,playing the lyre,or writing poetry.Some of them were contented even in scarcity and sought spiritual wellbeing.They would not wear themselves out with worldly cares and could use a transcending leisure.Qing dynasty Yunnan literati consciously enjoyed leisure as an object of aesthetics.In their essays and poetry,they looked for and refined the beauty of leisure in scenes,events,and people they described.Later generations labeled their writings as works of leisure in an acknowledging way.