摘要
马关语属于苗语川黔滇方言。在和汉语的接触过程中,其以整体借入的方式从汉语中借用了许多本语没有和本语已有的量词,其中名量词借用了大量的汉语量词,且朝着细化和精密的方向发展,而动量词则比较封闭。其结果就是,量词出现了本语词与借用量词并存与竞争的现象,而且语音也不稳定。
Maguan language is a Miao dialect in Sichuan-Guizhou-Yunnan area.In its contact with the Chinese language,this dialect borrowed almost entirely Chinese noun measure words,even the subtle and sophisticated ones,either already present or non-present in counterpart forms in its own vocabulary,while its verbal measure words still remain closed.As a result,loanword and native measure word co-exist in a competing way,and the pronunciations of the borrowed ones are not stable yet.
出处
《玉溪师范学院学报》
2015年第6期61-64,共4页
Journal of Yuxi Normal University
关键词
语言接触
马关苗语
量词
借词
Language contact
Maguan Miao Language
measure word
loanword
