《再别康桥》整体“旋律”的情感意味

Emotional Meanings of the Melody in “Farewell Again to Cambridge”

《再别康桥》的"旋律"由三部分构成:首先是怅惘、忧伤和悲凉的情绪,继而是甜蜜(不无忧伤)的追忆,最后又重新回到怅惘、忧伤和悲凉的情绪。这三部分形成了一种整体性旋律结构,这种整体旋律结构表现了一种整体性情感模式。《再别康桥》对读者的巨大魅力很重要的方面就是整体旋律的作用,它虽然是潜隐的,但却能同构性控制读者的情感力量,而且整体旋律表现的是一种原型性情感模式,因而,整体旋律的作用其实就是原型情感模式的作用。无数的读者无数次地反复吟诵《再别康桥》,原因就在于它表现了他们内心中的情感模式:怅惘中对美好的追寻、追思与追忆。

The'melody'in the poem 'Farewell Again to Cambridge'has three sections:Section one creates a sad,sorrowful and desolate mood;Section two is sweet(not without some sadness)memories of the past;and Section three goes back to the sadness of Section one.The three sections form a melodic structure that is emotionally loaded.The artistic appeal of this poem comes partly from this melody,which is covert but powerful to affect the emotions in the readers as it expresses a prototype emotion.The reason that numberless readers recite this poem is that it gives words to their internal emotional pattern of recollecting the sweet past in time of great longings and sadness.