改革文学中的“改革加恋爱”模式研究

A Study of the “Reform and Love” Mode in Reform Literature

爱情是文学永恒的题材,古今中外概莫能外,新时期文学冲破政治禁区,被压抑的爱情叙事逐渐成为一种潮流。在改革文学叙事中加入爱情主题的内容,是作家的普遍性选择,由此形成了一种改革加恋爱的文学表述模式。改革小说在继承传统的基础上,为社会主题与恋爱结合的模式加入了现代意识与时代特色。虽然改革加恋爱并没有彻底跳出左翼语境下革命加恋爱以及十七年的恋爱叙事的窠臼,还存在着一定模式化与绝对化的问题,但是其对改革小说社会轰动效应的形成起到了明显的推动作用。同时,改革文学小说对爱情的建构,也促动了新时期文学中爱情主题叙事走向深入。

Love is a universal theme.When literature in the New Period broke into areas previously restricted for political reasons,suppressed narration of love became the trend.In novels,reform-plus-love was such a favored choice of storytelling mode among authors that it was developed into a literary standard,and thus,while inheriting traditions,Reform Novels assumed features of the times and became modernized by infusing social themes into love stories.Although these novels had their own flaws and failed to take a greater leap to get clear of the shackles of the previous stereotypes,such as the revolution-plus-love formula,they were a strong force in turning social novels into a social phenomenon,and their reshaping of love stories pushed the love theme to move forward in New Period Literature.