略论鲁迅的文学观及其当代价值

On a Lu Xun's Literary Idea and its Contemporary Value

鲁迅先生曾提出"文学所以增人感"的文学观,可惜很少引起重视。这一文学观不仅肯定了文学的感性性质,而且指明了文学应该具有探索真理与启蒙人性的追求。在崇古意识非常强大的中国,鲁迅的这一文学观融汇中西,对于建设民族新文化具有重大的指导意义和理论价值,在文学史方法论上也为后世树立了光辉的典范。

Lu Xun advanced the important view of literature that literary works broaden and enrich our emotional life as human beings.Although this idea has failed to draw adequate attention,it not only acknowledges the emotional nature of literature,but also clearly points out that literature should help to explore the truth of life and to enlighten humanity at the same time.In China where the ancients are so highly respected,this view integrated Chinese and Western thoughts and can serve as a banner and theoretical principle in the construction of a new national culture.Methodologically,this view has become a shining example in the study of literary history.