病与命:金甲邑村民的疾病认知体系与人观

Sickness and Personhood:the Illness Cognitive System and Personhood of Jinjiayi Villagers

金甲邑村民在面对疾病时总抱持着'神药两解'的态度。金甲邑村民在面对疾病过程中的认知体系,是一个对疾病进行区分和确认,进而选择相应治疗方式的过程。从中可以窥见村民对于自己作为生物体个人的认识,同时也展现了在村民的观念中如何才算是合格的社会人。从金甲邑村民对疾病与医疗的观念及其治疗疾病的动态过程中,可以勾勒出他们实践的理性根源,表明他们对疾病治愈仪式的依赖并非盲目的迷信。

When suffer from illness,the Jinjiayi villagers believe that ritual and doctor are both feasible.This paper concerns their illness cognitive system,it is a process,which classify illness,diagnose illness and then choose the right way to treatment illness.Through this process,we can pry into the Jinjiayi villagers’own cognition that about themselves as an biological individual.Furthermore,this illness cognitive system also presents that on what level a man can be qualified as a social person.Go through with the Jinjiayi villagers’perception of illness and heal,exploring the dynamic process of illness treatment,this paper will find the rational origin of their practice,and declares that the illness treatment ritual not relies on the superstition.