士绅与民初云南的社会变革和边疆建设研究——以赵藩为例

A Study on Gentry and the Social Transformation and Frontier Construction in Yunnan in the Early Republic of China ——Taking Zhao Fan as an Example

民国初年,士绅在云南辛亥革命初期的社会秩序恢复,以及边疆建设中发挥了不可忽视的作用。作为政治经验丰富的清末官员、著名诗人和学者,赵藩在云南具有颇高的威望和声誉。辛亥大理起义爆发后,他被推举担任自治总机关部总理,总管大理地区事务,随即被云南军都督府委派为腾永安抚使,兼迤西道,任迤西巡按使。在此期间,赵藩稳定了革命初期混乱不堪的滇西政局,使人民免遭战乱,边疆有所安定。在建设时期,赵藩与李根源昕夕筹谋,对云南迤西地区的政治、经济、文化、教育等方面进行整顿、改革,为维护滇西及滇西北边疆安全产生了积极的影响。

In the early years of the Republic of China,the gentry played an important role in the restoration of social order and the construction of frontier areas in the early days of the 1911 Revolution in Yunnan.As a politically experienced official,famous poet and scholar in the late Qing Dynasty,Zhao Fan had a high prestige and reputation in Yunnan.After the outbreak of the revolution of 1911 in Dali,he was elected as the prime minister of the Ministry of the General Autonomous Organ,who was in charge of Dali’s regional affairs.Then he was appointed by the Yunnan Military Superintendent to be the ambassador of Tengyong and the patrol of the West Road.During this period,Zhao Fan stabilized the chaotic political situation in the early stage of the revolution,saved the people from war,and stabilized the frontier areas in Western Yunnan.During the period of construction,Zhao Fan and Li Genyuan made plans day and night to rectify and reform the political,economic,cultural and educational aspects of Yunnan’s western region,which had a positive impact on maintaining the security of the west and northwestern border areas of Yunnan.