电影媒介对市民的文化塑造

The Cultural Effect of Cinematic Medium to Citizens

电影媒介对社会的文化建构主要是通过电影对受众的文化塑造实现的,这一受众群体主要就是市民。电影媒介对市民的文化塑造表现在三个维度。首先,电影塑造以自身为对象的市民文化——观影文化,它以影院文化为核心,这是一种新的城市文化。其次,电影是寓教于乐的艺术,它在娱乐中教化市民。第三,市民在电影文化中获得确证感,这种确证感主要包括电影艺术欣赏带来的美感、电影明星崇拜带来的身份感、电影生产与消费带来的存在感。

The cultural construction to society by the film medium is mainly realized through the cultural effect to the audiences,which are mainly the citizens.Cinema medium’s cultural effect to citizens is manifested in three dimensions.Firstly,the film molds the citizen culture which takes itself as the object.That is the movie watching culture,which takes the cinema culture as the core,and which is a new urban culture.Secondly,movies are the art of entertainment,which enlightens the public in entertainment.Thirdly,citizens get a sense of confirmation in film culture,mainly including the aesthetic feeling brought by the appreciation of film art,the sense of identity brought by the worship of movie stars,and the sense of existence brought by the production and consumption of films.