2017年福建省突发公共卫生事件特征及报告质量分析

Analysis on characteristics and reporting quality of public health emergencies,Fujian province,2017

目的了解福建省突发公共卫生事件特征,评价各地突发事件报告质量。方法描述福建省突发公共卫生事件特征,选取7个指标,应用TOPSIS法结合秩和比法对各地工作进行综合评估。结果 2017年福建省共报告突发公共卫生事件220起,其中苗头事件占70.00%,传染病类事件占93.18%,76.02%发生在学校,监测敏感值5.20d,报告时效0.64h,控制时效6.79d,报告完整率为98.64%,准确率为99.55%,全省综合评价指数均值为0.374 2,指数C2最高为福州(0.609 8),最低为南平(0.237 4)。结论 2017年福建省突发公共卫生事件以传染病为主,苗头事件为主,事件主要发生在学校,综合评价显示全省各地工作差异较大。

Objective To understand the characteristics of the public health emergencies in Fujian province,and evaluate the reporting quality among cities. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to describe the characteristic of public health emergencies in Fujian,which focused on 7 major indicators of the events.TOPSIS and RSR methods were conducted to evaluate the situation synthetically. Results A total of 220 events were reported,including 70.00% of budding events and 93.18% of infectious disease emergencies.76.02% of total events occurred in the education facilities.The average of surveillance sensitivity,report timeliness and control timeliness were 5.20 d,0.64 h,6.79 d.The integrity rate and accuracy rate was 98.64%and 99.55%respectively.The mean composite index in province was 0.374 2,and it was the highest in Fuzhou(0.609 8)while lowest in Nanping(0.237 4). Conclusion The public health emergencies in Fujian mainly is the infectious disease aents and budding events,and concentrates in schools,comprehensive evaluation indicates there is big differences among different areas in Fujian province.