2015年某批亚丁湾护航官兵心理健康水平调查

Survey on mental health levels among a group of escort officers and soldiers in the Gulf of Aden

目的了解护航官兵的心理健康状况特点,以更好的进行心理服务工作。方法 2015年7～12月,采用90项症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)对官兵护航前、护航中、护航后的心理健康状况进行调查。结果护航前、护航后官兵SCL-90各因子得分显著低于1999年的中国军人常模(P<0.05);护航中官兵焦虑、恐怖因子分明显高于军人常模,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);除躯体化、敌对因子外,在其他因子上护航前、护航中、护航后官兵得分存在显著差异(P<0.05)。护航前,官兵强迫因子阳性项目检出率高于2005年全军调查,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护航中,抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子阳性检出率高于全军调查,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护航后,人际敏感、抑郁、偏执、精神病性阳性检出率低于全军人员,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护航前、中、后官兵心理健康水平不同,护航中心理健康水平相对较差。

Objective To understand the characteristics of mental health status among escort officers and soldiers,so as to provide better psychological service. Methods A total of 90 officers and soldiers were assessed with Symptoms Checklist 90(SCL-90) before,during and after escort operation from July to December in 2015. Results Before and after escort mission,the scores of SCL-90 factors among officers and soldiers were statistically significant lower than the norm of Chinese servicemen established in 1999(P<0.05),whereas the scores were statistically significant higher in factors of depression and phobiaduring escort operation(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in scores of SCL-90 factors except somatization and hostility before,during and after escort(P<0.05).Comparing to the results of whole army survey,the positive detection rate of obsession among the officers and soldiers was statistically significant higher before escort(P<0.05);it of depression,anxiety and phobia was statistically significant higher during escort(P<0.05);and it of interpersonal sensitivity,depression,paranoid ideation,and psychotic was statistically significant lower after escort(P<0.05). Conclusion There are differences in the mental health level among officers and soldiers before,during and after escort operation,and the mental health level during escort is relatively poor.