个性化护理对肾病综合症患者生活质量及焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

Influence of individualized nursing on quality of life and anxiety and depression in patients with nephrotic syndrome

目的:分析个性化护理对肾病综合症患者生活质量和焦虑抑郁等负性情绪的影响。方法:将我院160名肾病综合症患者按照随机分组的方式分为对照组和实验组,每组患者80名。对照组患者采用常规护理模式干预,实验组患者采用个性化护理模式干预,在干预开始时、1个月和6个月时,分别对两组患者利用QLQ-C30生活质量量表,SAS焦虑评分量表和SDS抑郁评分量表进行生活质量,焦虑、抑郁情绪测评。结果:在刚入院时两组患者QLQ-C30生活质量量表,SAS焦虑量表和SDS抑郁量评分差别无统计学意义,P>0.05。干预1个月和6个月以后实验组QLQ-C30生活质量量表评分显著高于对照组,SAS焦虑量表和SDS抑郁量评分低于对照组患者P<0.05。实验组患者干预6个月后QLQ-C30生活质量量表评分,SAS焦虑量表和SDS抑郁量评分均优于干预一个月时和实验开始时P<0.05。结论:个性化护理可以降低肾病综合征患者焦虑抑郁情绪,同时可以提高患者生活质量。

Objective To analyze the influence of individualized nursing on the quality of life and anxiety, depression and other negative emotions in patients with nephrotic syndrome.Methods 160 nephrotic syndrome patients in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 80 patients in each group. Patients in the control group received routine care, and the experimental group received individualized care.Two groups of patients were evaluated by QLQ-C30 quality of life scale, SAS anxiety scale and SDS depression scale.,After admission, one month after admission,and six months after admission.Results There was no significant difference in the QLQ-C30 quality of life scale, the SAS anxiety scale and the SDS depression score between the two groups at the time of admission, P > 0.05. After 1 months and 6 months intervention, the QLQ-C30 quality of life scale score in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the SAS anxiety scale and the SDS depression score were significantly lower than those in the control group, P < 0.05. The QLQ-C30 quality of life scale, the SAS anxiety scale and the SDS depression score of the experimental group after intervention for 6 months were significantly better than those in the intervention month and P < 0.05 at the beginning of the experiment.Conclusion Personalized nursing can reduce anxiety and depression of nephrotic syndrome patients, and can improve the quality of life of patients.