2016年雨花台区重型乙脑病例防控管理

Administration of control and prevention for Epidemic encephalitis B in Yuhuatai District, Nanjing,2016

目的:了解辖区2016年重型流行性乙型脑炎病例流行病学等资料,分析可能传染来源和危险因素,为全区流行性乙型脑炎科学防控管理工作提供依据。方法:对2016年中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告南京市雨花台区1例流行性乙型脑炎病例的发病、诊疗病历、辅助检查信息及流行病学、随访资料进行调查分析。结果:该病例确诊为流行性乙型脑炎,临床分型为重型,南京市二院血清标本检测乙脑Ig M阳性,省疾控脑脊液标本检测乙脑Ig M阳性。结论:加强综合环境防蚊灭蚊,加大健康教育宣传,做好个人防护,积极加强适龄儿童的乙脑疫苗接种管理,建立有效的免疫屏障,监测分析可能的流行趋势,科学防控流行性乙型脑炎,切实保障百姓健康。

Objective To invesigate epidemic status of a severe Epidemic encephalitis B case may help us to make active e strategies and provide scientifi c basis for the disease control and prevention in Yuhuatai District,Nanjing. Methods By collecting the case's information of diagnosis and treatment and data from Chinese information system for Disease Control and Prevention and anlalysis it's epidemic features in 2016. [Results] The reported patient was confi rmed of Epidemic encephalitis B and classifi ed clinical severe case. Result of blood serum Ig M from Nanjing second hospital and cerebrospinal fl uid Ig M from Jiangsu CDC was positive respectively. Conclusion We should strengthen integrated anti-mosquito measures and Health education. In addition,we should build effi cient immune barrier for children by injecting encephalitis B vaccine and monitor potential current range to ensure population health.