超声心动图在肺动脉瓣狭窄治疗中的临床应用现状与进展

Current Status and Progress of Echocardiography in The Treatment of Pulmonary Stenosis

肺动脉瓣狭窄(PS)手术治疗有传统外科手术、经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术(PBPV)、镶嵌治疗以及经皮或小切口开胸肺动脉瓣置换术4种方法。超声心动图在术前诊断与筛选病例、选择手术方案,术中实时监测引导与评价即刻疗效以及术后定期随访观察的过程中起到非常重要的作用。

The operation treatment of pulmonary valve stenosis(PS) has 4 ways: traditional surgery, percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty(PBPV), hybrid therapy and percutaneous or small incision thoracotomy for pulmonary valve replacement.Echocardiography plays a very important role in preoperative diagnosis and screening of cases,selection of operative plan,real-time monitoring,guidance and evaluation of immediate effect in the intraoperative monitoring,and regular follow-up observation after operation.