乳腺影像学的进展

Development of mammography

乳腺癌是危害全世界女性身心健康的疾病之一,早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗可明显提高患者的生存率乃可改善预后。因而,在乳腺癌筛查、术前评估、疗效评估、复发监测等方面,影像学检查发挥着举足轻重的作用。目前主要的乳腺影像检查方法包括乳腺X线摄影、超声和MRI。了解各种影像检查方法的优缺点及临床适应证,综合利用影像检查方法,对乳腺病变进行精准的诊断和评估,指导临床制定详尽的治疗方案。

Breast cancer is one of the diseases endangering the physical and mental health of women all over the world.Early diagnosis and early treatment can significantly improve the survival rate of patients.Therefore,imaging plays an important role in breast cancer screening,preoperative evaluation,efficacy evaluation,recurrence monitoring and so on.At present,the main methods of mammography include mammography,ultrasound and MRI..To understand the merits and demerits and clinical indications of various imaging methods,to make accurate diagnosis and evaluation of breast lesions,and to guide the clinical establishment of a detailed treatment plan.