患者赋权问题及其解决思路——国外患者赋权理论文献综述

Patient Empowerment Problem and Its Solution:A Literature Review of Foreign Patient Empowerment Theory

从患者赋权的界定,到患者赋权的表现形式及实现方法,再到当前各国患者赋权的不同侧重点等方面均已表明患者赋权是一个争议颇多的概念。从患者赋权的定义出发,国外学界大体上将患者赋权分为患者支持、患者激活、患者承诺与患者参与四种既相对独立又互有补充的类型,在此基础上,国外学界架构起颇具特色的实现患者赋权的方法,这为研究患者赋权问题提供了广阔的理论视角。通过探讨国外患者赋权的理论与实践经验,以期能为我国如何更好地看待和解决这一社会转型期所产生的问题提供良好的经验借鉴。

It is undeniable that patient empowerment is still a controversial concept.From the definition of patient empowerment,to the manifestation and implementation of patient empowerment,to the current differences in the emphasis of patient empowerment in various countries,it is full of controversy.Starting from the definition of patient empowerment,foreign academics generally divide patient empowerment into four types:patient enablement,patient activation,patient engagement and patient involvement,which are relatively independent and complementary.On this basis,a unique approach of patient empowerment constructed by the foreign academic community provides a broad theoretical perspective for studying patient empowerment issues.By exploring the theory and practical experience of empowerment of foreign patients,it is expected to provide a good experience for China to better understand and solve the contradictions brought about by this social transition period.