近代天津的护理教育

The History of Tianjin Nursing Education in Modern Times

近代的天津经济繁荣,中西文化交融,西医学发展迅速,有力地推动了护理教育的发生发展。在这里有教会设立及私立的护校,亦有以中国第一所公办护士学校为代表的公立护士学校,护理教育的规模和水平均处在全国较高程度。随着新中国的成立,天津护理教育被重新调整,走上了统一规划的发展之路。主要介绍了近代天津护理教育的产生背景,整个护理教育的发展概况及其鲜明的时代特点,以期为现今护理教育工作者所借鉴,为护理学教育发展提供参考。

The prosperity of modern economy in Tianjin,the blending of Chinese and Western cultures,and the rapid development of Western Medicine strongly promoted the occurrence and development of nursing education.There were church-based and private nursing schools,as well as public nursing schools represented by the establishment of the first public nursing school in China.The scale and level of nursing education were on average higher in the whole country.With the establishment of People’s Republic of China,Tianjin nursing education had been readjusted and went on the development road of unified planning.This article mainly introduced the background of the emergence of modern nursing education in Tianjin,the general situation of the development of nursing education and its distinct characteristics of the times,in order to provide reference for today’s nursing educators and for the development of nursing education.