多数人医疗侵权行为及责任分担规则对医联体发展的启示

Implication on the Development of Medical Treatment Alliance from Majority of Medical Infringement Torts and Rules of Sharing Liabilities

《侵权责任法》第八条至第十四条构建了我国多数人侵权行为及责任的法律规范体系,在国家高度重视医疗联合体发展却缺乏相应法律规章的今天,对多数人医疗侵权问题进行明晰显得尤为重要。通过对案例的观察分析发现,医疗技术侵权行为涉及两个及以上医疗行为主体时,多数人侵权行为的责任分担及司法实务中对法院是否应用多数人侵权理论进行判决相对模糊。站在多数人医疗主体的侵权行为和责任分担角度,结合中美模式,提出一个处理我国多数人医疗技术侵权案件的理论分析框架,并探讨对医联体发展的启示。

Articles 8 to 14 of the Tort Liability Law establish a legal norm system for the majority of infringements and liabilities in China.Today,when the state attaches great importance to the development of medical complexes but lacks corresponding laws and regulations,it is particularly significant to clarify the medical infringement problem of the majority.Based on collecting and analyzing the relevant cases,it is found that when the medical technology infringement involves two or more medical actors,the liability sharing of the majority of the torts and the judicial practice about whether the court applies the majority infringement theory are relatively vague.Standing on the perspective of the infringement and liability sharing of the majority of medical subjects,combined with the Sino-US model,this paper proposes a theoretical framework for dealing with the majority of medical infringement cases in China,and explores the implications for the development of medical associations.