“粉丝”和“海龟”

Fensi "粉丝" and Haigui“海龟

本文以'粉丝'系列和'海龟'系列的网络词语为例,说明新创词语'实时'或'在线'生成的一种重要机制是'整合'。'整合'包括'糅合'和'截搭'两类,'糅合'又可以分为'类推型'和'非类推型'两类。本文还提出'协同整合'的概念,并提出几个影响整合好坏的因素。由于整合不仅是构造新词语的重要方式,也是构造新句子的重要方式,本文的研究结果有助于我们了解句子生成的机制。

Conceptual integration plays a major role in creating new compound words in Chinese.This paper examines the real-time process in creating two series of popular words on Internet,the粉丝"fans"series and the海龟"returned overseas Chinese students"series.The integration process is divided into two types,blending and haplology,and blending is further divided into an analogical type and a non-analogical type.Processes of integration are often carried out in coordination,and several factors influence their degree of acceptance.Since integration is also an important mechanism in creating new sentences,this study will help us understand the real-time process of sentence generation as well.