“夫馀”一名的语源及其语音变化

The Origin of Fuyu and Its Sound Change

关于'夫馀'一词的来源,迄今为止中外学者提出了许多看法。本人根据汉语上古音与通古斯语材料,推断'夫馀'来源于通古斯语*pala(n)。本文介绍'夫馀'一词在韩国古地名中遗留的具体情况和其语音变化,并据有关古地名材料提出韩国古代汉字音包括三个时代的层次音,即秦代音、汉代音和魏晋南北朝音。本文还通过韩国古代汉字音和上古汉语对应关系词的比较验证了上古汉语'歌、微、脂'部带'*-1'韵尾的假说。

There have been different opinions among many scholars about the origin of the word called "Fuyu(夫馀)".Although there are many explanations over this,no one has found its origin in word "*pala(n)" of Tungus.The purpose of this paper is to indicate that the word "Fuyu" is originated from the word *pala(n) of Tungus based on the Old Chinese reconstruction and Tungus language.In this paper,the word Fuyu shows a concrete situation remained in a Korea’s ancient name of a place and its sound change.In addition,it indicates that the Korea’s ancient Chinese character sound includes a hierarchical sound of three periods(Qin Dynasty sound,Han Dynasty sound,Wei-Jin-Northern and Southern Dynasty sound).This paper also verifies the hypothesis that the Old Chinese 歌,微,脂 fligroups are followed by final*-l through the comparison between the Korea’s ancient Chinese character sound and the Chinese corresponding relative word.