中缅跨境景颇族双语体制的共性与差异

Similarities and Differences in the Bilingual Systems of Cross-border Jingpo Nationality in China and Myanmar

景颇族为跨境民族,主要分布在中国和缅甸两国。本文对中缅跨境景颇族双语体制的共性和差异进行了分析。其共性是除了坚持使用自己的母语外,还普遍兼用国家通用语言(官方语言);其差异主要表现在中缅景颇族双语体制的层次、母语与国家通用语言(官方语言)的关系、母语与国家通用语言(官方语言)的近似度等三个方面。

Jingpo is a cross-border nationality distributed in China and Myanmar.This article analyzes the similarities and differences of the bilingual systems of cross-border Jingpo nationality in China and Myanmar.The commonality is that,in addition to sticking to their mother tongue,the national lingua franca is also widely used.The differences are mainly reflected in the hierarchies of the bilingual systems,the relationship between their mother tongue and national lingua franca,the degree of approximation of their mother tongue and national lingua franca.