火茸藏族母语使用的代际衰退及启示

The Intergenerational Recession in Huorong Tibetans’ Native Language Use and Views on This Phenomenon

火茸虽为藏族聚居自然地,但近年来火茸藏族母语使用呈现出代际衰退现象,主要体现在不同年龄段的人在母语词汇量、口头语言文学、语言态度、传统文字等方面的差异及衰退。本文通过分析火茸藏族母语使用的代际衰退及其成因,提出只有调整藏汉双语教学体系,加强藏文推广力度,才能使火茸藏族更好地保护及传承母语。

Huorong is mainly inhabited by Tibetans,but in recent years,the phenomenon of intergenerational recession has appeared in their use of native language,represented by differences and recession of vocabulary,oral language and literature,language attitude and traditional characters at different ages.Based on an analysis of the intergenerational recession and its causes,this article argues that only by adjusting the bilingual teaching system of Tibetan and Mandarin Chinese and strengthening the popularization of the Tibetan language can we make the Huorong Tibetans better protect and inherit their native language.