摘要
"一个NP"直接接在人称代词或部分名词后面的用法多见于口语体表达中。这种用法一度是语法学界的热门话题。既往的研究主要集中在"一个NP"的指称类型和"人称代词+一个NP"的语用功能上,迄今没有取得一致性的认识。本文认为,无论是从句法上还是从语义上来说,体词与"一个NP"的直接组合只现于动态语言交际之中,属于一种现场表达用法。"一个NP"的使用旨在对体词所指人物或事物的身份、属性、特征等进行说明,属于"降级说明成分",它的使用旨在突出、强化相关命题内容的理据性,从而更为鲜明地增强整个语言表达的说服力和可信度。文章最后指出,宾语和定语位置上的体词直接接"一个NP"的用法跟作主语的体词接"一个NP"在语用功能方面是一致的。
It is common that the personal pronoun and proper noun can be immediately followed by the phrase 'yige(一个)+NP' in speech in Chinese. Previous studies have mainly focused on the referential types of 'yige+NP' and the pragmatic functions of 'Personal Pronouns+yige+NP', and no consensus has been reached so far. This paper holds that the direct combination of either personal pronoun or proper noun with 'yige+NP' is only present in dynamic language communication, as a type of on-the-spot expression, in terms of both syntax and semantics. 'yige+NP' is used to explain the identity, attributes and characteristics of the person or thing that personal pronoun or proper noun refers to. It is regarded as a downgraded predicate in the view of the author. Its use aims at highlighting and strengthening the rationality of the relevant propositional content, thereby enhancing the persuasiveness and credibility of the whole expression.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期49-60,共12页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
关键词
体词
“一个NP”
降级说明
语用功能
规约评价
明示
强化
nominal
'yige(一个)+NP'
downgraded predicate
pragmatic functions
conventional evaluation
ostensive
strengthen
