泸定话古入声字研究

On Ancient Entering Characters in Luding ( 泸定) Speeches

四川甘孜藏族自治州的泸定县,是茶马古道上的一个多民族聚居县,无论汉族还是少数民族的交际语言主要为汉语方言。与大部分西南官话入声归阳平不同,这一带汉语方言的突出特点是入声归阴平。本文从泸定地区汉语方言中古入声字的今读、分派情况及音节分布情况几个方面,探讨中古入声字在泸定话中的演变类型及规律,通过与四川其他方言点入声字读音的对比,研究语言接触对泸定话入声字发展、演变的影响。

Luding,a county of Sichuan Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,is a multi-ethnic county on the ancient Tea-Horse road,where the communicative languages of either Han people or minority people are mainly Chinese dialects.Different from most southwest mandarins whose entering characters are classified into Yangping(rising tone),the entering tone characters of the dialects in this area merge into Yinping(first of the four tones in modern standard pronunciation).In this paper,we explore the evolution types and laws of ancient entering characters of Luding dialects in the aspects of their modern reading,category and syllable distribution,and also study the influence of language contact on the development and evolution of the entering characters of Luding dialects by comparing it with other dialects in Sichuan Province.