从互动视角看汉语语气词——以清末民初北京话为例

The Observation of Chinese Sentence-final Particles from the View of the Interaction

本文考察了清末民初北京话语气词中“啊”的音变、疑问句和形容词感叹句使用语气词的情况,从中观察到影响语气词使用的互动因素,包括说话人的态度、说听双方的固定社会地位和临时交际需求。

Based on the theory of the Interactive Linguistics,this paper studies the sentence-final particles in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China.The conclusion is that the interactive factors,including the speaker's attitude,the social status of the speakers and listeners and the temporary communication needs,will influence the use of the sentence-final particles.