老北京商业叫卖字调与音程的关系

The Relation between the Intervals and Tones of the Characters in Peddle Sound in Old Beijing Speech

北京商业叫卖是一种以北京话口语说唱为形式的民间口头文化,其口语声调与音程之间存在一定的对应规律,值得研究。本文筛选出60首叫卖调,运用单/双向音程分析法,对叫卖调进行考察和统计,并进一步从装饰音、音符时值、同音求变规律等角度对统计结果进行分析,揭示老北京叫卖调声调和音程之间的关系。

The peddle sound in old Beijing speech is a kind of folk culture in the form of telling and singing in Beijing dialect.There are some correspondences between its oral tones and intervals.Having selected 60peddle songs,by adopting the approaches of one-way intervals analysis and two-way intervals analysis,this paper has inspected and summed up the tones in peddle songs.What's more,from the aspects of its ornamentation,note value,and the changing laws of the same sound,this paper has analysis the gathered statistics,and unveiled the relation between the intervals and tones of the characters in peddle sound in old Beijing speech.