古田话合音现象研究

Study on The Synizesis of Syllables in Gutian Dialect

合音是一类特殊且重要的变音现象,声韵调发生有规律的重组,在方言中普遍存在。词汇性合音和语法性合音两个合音类别在古田话中都存在。古田话合音的形成原因可以从语言的经济原则和词语自身的特性两个角度来解释,我们完全可以通过对比邻近地区方言和传教士文献来初步理清这些合音词的凝固过程。各大方言区的合音类型相近,因此古田话合音词的研究对其他地区的方言合音词研究具有参考和对比意义。

Synizesis is a special and important phenomenon of phonetic change where syllable recombination regularly.This phenomenon is common in dialects.There are both lexical synizesis and grammatical synizesis in Gutian dialect.The reason of synizesis in Gutian dialect can be explained from the perspective of the economic principles of language and the characteristics of syllables.By comparing with the adjacent dialect and missionary literature,the synizesis process of the syllables can be preliminarily clarified.The types of synizesis are similar in dialects,so the study of synizesis in Gutian dialect has reference and comparative significance to the studies in other dialects.