印度尼西亚留学生汉语声调习得研究

Tone Pattern of Indonesian Students in Chinese Acquisition

本文对印度尼西亚留学生汉语习得的语音材料进行统计综合,运用实验语音学的方法,对其习得的汉语声调进行了声学分析。运用石锋的声调格局理论,做出印度尼西亚留学生的声调格局图,将其与北京话声调格局图进行对比,从调域、调型、调值、调长几个方面证明印尼留学生的习得汉语声调的主要偏误是:阴平偏低,阳平与上声混淆。

Through the statistical synthesis of the phonetic materials acquired by Indonesian students in Chinese,this paper makes an acoustic analysis of their acquired Chinese tones by means of experimental phonetics.Using Shi Feng’s tone pattern theory,this paper makes a tone pattern map of Indonesian students and compares it with the tone pattern map of Beijing dialect.It proves that the main errors in Indonesian students’acquisition of Chinese tones are:the yin ping is lower than the normal tone,and the yang ping is confused with shang sheng.