社区健康教育干预在宫颈癌乳腺癌筛查中的作用

The effect of community health education in screening for cervical cancer and breast cancer

目的:探讨健康教育干预在社区宫颈癌乳腺癌筛查中的应用效果和主要作用。方法:选取本社区146例女性,根据数字表法分为对照组和观察组各组均73例,对照组女性均行口头讲解和常规健康指导,观察组女性均行健康教育干预,观察比较健康教育前后两组研究对象对宫颈癌乳腺癌防治知识的知晓情况以及参与两癌筛查情况。结果:观察组女性宫颈癌乳腺癌防治知识总知晓率、参与两癌筛查率以及健康教育活动满意度等均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),各项数据比较差异均存在统计学意义。结论:健康教育干预可有效提高女性对宫颈癌和乳腺癌防治知识的知晓水平,增强社区女性对两癌病理知识的认识,促使女性自主参与宫颈癌和乳腺癌的筛查工作,应用效果良好。

Objective:To discuss the effect of community health education in screening for cervical cancer and breast cancer.Methods:Choosed 146 female to divide into study group and controlled group with 73 cases in each,controlled group were treated with oral interpretation and routine health education,and study group were intervened with health education.Compared the knowledge of preventing cervical cancer and breast cancer and participation in screening for these two cancers.Results:The awareness rate of these two cancers,and rate of preventing cervical cancer of study group were better than controlled group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Community health education can improve level of knowledge of these two cancers to promote female participate in screening.