临床药师对复方磺胺甲■唑过敏的肺孢子菌肺炎患者的药学监护

Pharmaceutical Care for Patients with Pneumocystis Pneumonia Allergic to Compound Sulfamethoxazole by Clinical Pharmacists

目的:探讨临床药师在对复方磺胺甲■唑过敏的肺孢子菌肺炎(pneumocystis carinii pneumonia,PCP)患者实施药学监护中的作用和意义。方法:临床药师全程参与1例PCP患者使用复方磺胺甲■唑导致药物热、药疹的鉴别及治疗过程的用药监护,协助医师制订替代治疗方案,提供全方位的药学服务。结果:经过积极的治疗及合理的药学监护,该患者病情好转出院。结论:临床药师积极参与药学监护,在提高药学服务质量、促进医院合理用药及改善患者预后方面具有重要意义。

OBJECTIVE:To probe into the effects and significance of clinical pharmacists in the pharmaceutical care for patients with pneumocystis pneumonia(PCP)allergic to compound sulfamethoxazole.METHODS:Clinical pharmacists participated in the whole course of pharmaceutical care for a case of PCP patients with drug fever and drug eruption induced by compound sulfamethoxazole,assisted clinicians in formulating alternative treatment programs and provided a full range of pharmaceutical services.RESULTS:After active treatment and reasonable pharmaceutical care,the illness condition was improved and the patient was discharged.CONCLUSION:Clinical pharmacists actively participate in pharmaceutical care,which is of great significance in improving the quality of pharmaceutical services,promoting rational drug application and improving patients'prognoses.