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中牟地区糖尿病高危人群筛查分析及对策研究

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摘要 目的筛查中牟地区糖尿病高危人群,分析糖尿病危险因素与糖代谢异常的关系,并进一步指导糖尿病的防治工作。方法选取2016年9月~2017年9月中牟地区2780名自愿参与本研究的居民为研究对象,通过问卷调查结果及危险因素计分选出初筛阳性者,进行糖尿病诊断,测量其空腹血糖及糖耐量试验(OGTT)2h血糖。结果新诊糖尿病病人共222例(18.08%),糖调节异常(IGR)共373例(30.37%),其中男性与女性IGR和糖尿病检出率无统计学差异(P>0.05);年龄≥45岁、体重指数BMI≥24kg/m2、有家族糖尿病史、高血压病史人群IGR和糖尿病检出率均较高,有统计学差异(P <0.05);且危险因素个数增加,IGR及新诊糖尿病检出率逐渐升高(P <0.05)。结论通过筛查可及时发现糖尿病患者及糖代谢异常者,针对不同危险因素采取积极干预,对降低糖尿病患病率意义重大。
作者 尚飞
出处 《首都食品与医药》 2019年第8期21-22,共2页 Capital Food Medicine
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