2017年我院药房抗生素使用情况调查分析

Investigation and analysis of service condition in our hospital pharmacy from in 2017

目的探究2017年我院药房抗生素的使用情况,为抗菌药物在临床中的合理应用提供依据。方法统计2017年我院药房抗生素的销售金额、科室使用情况、DDDs、DDC。结果 2017年我院药房抗生素药物销售总金额为1823.7万元,头孢菌素类销售金额最高,占抗生素类药物销售总金额的72.5%;外科患者抗生素使用率最高,占使用总量的45.7%;抗生素用药频度(DDDs)排序前5位的分别为:注射用头孢地嗪钠、注射用头孢哌酮钠他唑巴坦钠、注射用美洛西林钠舒巴坦钠、注射用拉氧头孢钠、注射用头孢唑肟钠。结论本院药房抗生素使用情况基本合理,但仍需加强监督和管理工作。

Objective To explore the investigation and analysis of service condition in our hospital pharmacy in 2017,and then provide basis for rational use of antibiotics in clinical practice.Methods The sales amount,the usage of departments,DDDs and DDC of antibiotics in our pharmacy in 2017 were counted.Results In 2017,the total sales of antibiotic drugs in our pharmacy was 18 million 237 thousand yuan.Cephalosporins had the highest sales accounting for 48%of the total sales of antibiotics.Surgical patients had the highest antibiotic usage rate,accounting for 72.5%of the total usage.The first 5 positions of DDDs were Ceftizoxime Sodium for injection,Cefoperazone Sodium and Tazobactam Sodium for injection,Mezlocillin sodium and Sulbactam sodium for injection,Latamoxef sodium for injection and Ceftazidime for injection.Conclusions The usage of antibiotics in our pharmacy is basically reasonable,but it is still need to be strengthened in supervision and management.