13~22岁学生健康饮食行为与家庭类型的关系分析

Correlation of family types and good food habits among students aged 13 to 22 years old in Liaoning province

目的探讨5种家庭类型与学生的4个方面健康饮食行为之间可能的关联性。方法调查辽宁省7个地级市的城区初中、高中、大学13~22岁学生共24 684名,采用问卷方式,调查学生摄食蔬菜、水果、吃早餐、喝牛奶的报告率。结果 5类家庭之间,不论男、女生,4个方面的健康饮食行为的报告率均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);稳定家庭的报告率较高,不稳定家庭的报告率较低;其中,大家庭的报告率最高;重组家庭中吃早餐、喝牛奶、摄食水果的报告率较低。摄食蔬菜以及吃早餐的报告率,男生隔代家庭较低,女生单亲家庭较低。结论各方面健康饮食行为与家庭类型之间存在关联。3类不稳定家庭需要更多关注。

Objective To investigate the relationship between five sorts of family types(FT) and four sorts of good food habits(GFH). Methods A total of 24 684 students aged 13 to 22 years old were surveyed with special questionnaires. Four sorts of GFH included eating vegetable(EV), eating fruit(EF), having breakfast(HB), drinking milk(DM). Results Both male and female, the difference among five FT were significant on all sorts of GFH; the rate of unstable family was lower than stable family; the rates of all sorts GFH of extended family was highest among five sorts of FT; the rates of HB, DM and EF of reconstructed family were lower than other FT. The rates of EV and HB were lower on grandparents family for male,but on single-parent family for female. Conclusions There is obvious relationship between the GFH and FT. Unstable family is the focus of GFH control interventions.