北京朝阳区成年人心血管疾病危险因素分析

The analysis of common risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among adult residents in Chaoyang district of Beijing

目的掌握北京市朝阳区成年人心血管疾病危险因素,为制定该病的防治措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取北京市朝阳区年满18周岁,但不足80周岁常住居民共6 917人进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检查,收集资料进行分析。结果北京市朝阳区常住居民高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、超重、肥胖和吸烟等心血管疾病相关危险因素的患病率分别为37.8%、10.7%、47.6%、38.2%、18.2%和22.2%,且男性危险因素的患病率均高于女性。具有1种及以上、2种及以上和3种及以上心血管疾病危险因素的居民分别为79.4%、54.1%和28.4%。结论北京市朝阳区成人主要心血管疾病危险因素及其聚集的暴露率较高,需采取人群干预措施,提高居民的健康水平。

Objective To understand the prevalence of common risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in adults from Chaoyang District of Beijing. Methods The subjects were selected by multistage stratified sampling method, and 6917 adult residences aged 18-79 years were randomly selected. All participants were investigated including a face-to-face questionnaire interview, a physical examination and laboratory tests. Results The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, overweight, obesity and smoking was 37.8%, 10.7%, 47.6%, 38.2%, 18.2% and 22.2% respectively among the adult residents from Chaoyang District. The prevalence of the disease was higher in men than in women. Respectively79.4%, 54.1% and 28.4% of participants in the study had ≥1, ≥2 and ≥3 major cardiovascular risk factors. Conclusions The prevalence of common risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among adult residents from Chaoyang District were high. Relevant departments should pay more attention to improve the level of health among residents from Chaoyang District.