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特发性肺纤维化与胃食管反流的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 特发性肺纤维化(IPF)是一类慢性纤维化性肺疾病,隐匿起病,迅速进展,导致患者发生呼吸衰竭和死亡。IPF病因不清,其发病可能与易感基因、老龄、烟草暴露、环境因素、病毒、免疫失衡,以及慢性胃肠道酸或非酸物质反流和吸入等因素有关。目前的假说认为,具有易感倾向的个体,尤其是老龄人群反复慢性微吸入引起肺泡上皮细胞损伤和修复异常,导致肺成纤维细胞增殖和活化,胶原沉积和肺纤维化形成。IPF合并高发的胃食管反流为假说提供了依据。部分IPF急性加重患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液中可以检测到增高的胃蛋白酶,为胃液成分进入下呼吸道提供了直接的证据,提示慢性微吸入可能在IPF急性加重中起作用。药物或外科治疗胃食管反流可以使IPF患者肺功能维持稳定,抗胃食管反流为IPF的治疗提供了新的靶点。目前,亟待进行前瞻性临床研究,观察干预胃食管反流对IPF疾病病程的影响,进一步阐明胃食管反流与IPF病情进展的关系。
作者 叶俏
出处 《慢性病学杂志》 2015年第1期39-43,共5页 Chronic Pathematology Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目(81370159) 北京自然科学基金面上项目(7142058)
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参考文献17

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