护理小组干预模式对社区老年抑郁症的效果分析

Effect analysis of nursing team care intervention model on community elderly patients with depression

目的探讨护理小组干预模式对社区老年抑郁症的临床价值。方法选择老年抑郁症患者80例,随机分为两组,每组40例。对照组仅通过药物治疗,观察组在药物治疗基础上实施护理小组干预模式。比较两组患者干预前后汉密尔顿抑郁量评分以及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数变化情况。应用SPSS 13.0进行t检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果干预后两组汉密尔顿抑郁量评分和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数均低于干预前,且干预后观察组汉密尔顿抑郁量评分和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论针对社区老年抑郁患者实施护理小组干预模式,能显著提高患者睡眠质量,改善其抑郁状态。

Objective To investigate clinical values of nursing team care intervention model on community elderly patients with depression. Methods 80 patients with geriatric depression were randomly divided into two groups: 40 cases in each groups. Patients from the control group were treated with drugs,and patients from the intervention group were treated with nursing team care intervention, in addition to drugs. Changes on Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(Ham- D) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) in both groups were compared before and after the intervention using t-test. SPSS 13.0 was used to conduct the analysis. P<0.05 was considered as statistical significant. Results The Ham- D score and the PSQI score decreased after the intervention in both groups(P<0.05). On average, HamD score and PSQI score at post-intervention in the intervention group were both lower compared to the control group(P<0.05). Conclusions Community nursing team care for patients with geriatric depression can significantly improve the sleep quality and reduce their depression syndromes.