摘要
目的以银川市社区慢性病患者为研究对象,评价慢性病患者的生命质量,并探讨其影响因素。方法调查银川市社区慢性病患者324例,采用世界卫生组织生存质量评定量表(WHOQOL-100)进行评价,与全国一般水平生命质量维度的常模进行比较。结果慢性病患者生命质量指标生理维度(62.96±8.11)分、心理维度(58.35±5.67)分、独立性维度(56.83±9.78)分、社会关系维度(68.18±10.16)分、精神维度(40.03±10.19)分低于全国一般水平(均P<0.01),环境维度(59.34±8.48)分高于全国一般水平(P<0.01)。多因素分析显示,慢性病患者生命质量的主要影响因素有性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭月收入、婚姻状况以及运动状况(均P<0.05)。结论慢性病患者的生命质量普遍低于正常人,不同年龄、性别、职业、婚姻状况以及家庭收入情况的患者在某些方面生命质量存在不同。
Objective To evaluate the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases in Yinchuan, and to explore the influencing factors. Methods The clinical data of 324 patients with chronic diseases in Yinchuan city were investigated and evaluated by the WHO quality of life scale(WHOQOL-100)and compared with the national norm of life quality. Results Quality of life scores of physical dimension(62.9±68.11), psychological dimension(58.35±5.67), social dimension(68.18±10.16), independence relationship dimension(56.83±9.78), spiritual dimension(40.03±10.19) were lower than the general levels(all P<0.01). The score of environmental dimension(59.34±8.48) was higher than the general level(P<0.01). Multivariate analysis showed that the main influence factors on quality of life in patients with chronic disease were gender, age, educational level, family income, marital status and exercise status(all P<0.05). Conclusion The quality of life of patients with chronic diseases is generally lower than that of normal people, and the quality of life of patients with different age, gender, occupation, marital status and family income is different.
出处
《慢性病学杂志》
2017年第6期593-597,共5页
Chronic Pathematology Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BGL188)
