威海市百岁老人生活质量调查研究

Analysis of life quality of centenarians in Weihai city

目的了解威海市百岁老人的生活质量现状及其影响因素,为建设积极老龄化社会提供科学依据。方法采用简明健康状况调查表(SF-36 v2)和《山东省老年人口状况调查问卷》对威海市95名百岁老人生活质量等进行问卷调查。结果威海市百岁老人躯体健康和心理健康得分分别为(46.26±18.01)分和(50.93±22.72)分;多因素分析结果显示,未患慢性疾病、不吸烟、每天锻炼身体百岁老人的生理健康得分较高;未患慢性疾病、听力好、城镇户口、常看电视、饮食规律百岁老人的心理健康得分较高(P<0.05)。结论威海市百岁老人的生活质量较低,需要得到社会和家庭的重视。

Objective To study the quality of life and its influencing factors of centenarians in Weihai city,and to provide scientific basis for the construction of an aging society.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the quality of life of 95 centenarians in Weihai city by using the concise health questionnaire(SF-36 v2) and socio-demographic health information form.Results The scores of physical component summary(PCS) was 46.26±18.01,and the score of mental component summary(MCS) was 50.93±22.72.Multivariable analysis showed that no chronic disease,non-smoking,exercise were beneficial to PCS score and no chronic disease,good hearing,urban residence,watching TV,regular diet were beneficial to MCS score of centenarians(P<0.05).Conclusion The quality of life in Weihai city is lower,which should be given more attention of society and family.