黑龙江省疾病预防控制系统慢性病预防控制能力评估

Assessment of prevention and control capacity for chronic noncommunicable diseases of the disease control and prevention center in Heilongjiang province

目的了解黑龙江省疾病预防控制系统慢性非传染性疾病(简称慢性病)预防控制能力现状,为推进慢性病能力建设提供依据。方法通过全国慢性病预防控制能力调查网络问卷,调查全省地市级和县区级所有疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防控的资源、执行能力等情况。结果黑龙江省地市级和县区级疾控系统设有专职的慢性病科所或以慢性病为主的科所的比例分别为84.62%(11/13)和51.52%(68/132)。专职慢性病防控工作的在岗人员216人,占疾控系统在岗人数的3.38%(216/6 385)。医学类专业毕业比例83.54%(279/334),本科及以上学历比例49.40%(165/334);100%(13/13)的地市级、92.42%(122/132)县区级疾控系统派慢性病防控人员参加慢性病防控相关培训;92.31%(12/13)地市级、62.88%(83/132)县区级疾控系统开展了死因监测工作,92.31%(12/13)地市级、55.30%(73/132)县区级疾控系统开展了恶性肿瘤病例报告。结论黑龙江省疾控系统慢性病防控资源匮乏,经费和人员与疾病负担不相称,慢性病防控能力有待提高。

Objective To understand the current situation of prevention and control of chronic noncommunicable diseases(NCDs) in Heilongjiang province, and to provide a basis for the development of slow disease capacity building. Methods Through the internet-based questionnaire of NCDs prevention and control ability, we investigated the resources and executive capability in prefecture-level and county level of the prevention and control of NCDs in all disease prevention and control centers of province. Results The proportions of centers for disease control(CDCs) that had professional institutes of NCDs or majored in NCDs at city and county leve1 in Heilongjiang province were 84.62%(11/13) and 51.52%(68/132), respectively. Totally 216 cases of staff members worked on NCDs prevention and control,only accounting for 3.38%(216/6385) of al1 the CDCs' personnel. 83.54%(279/334) had medicine educational background,49.40%(165/334) of the staff members had educational background of college undergraduate or higher. Personnel for NCDs prevention and control to participate in training related to prevention and control of NCDs were 100%(13/13) and 92.42%(122/132), respectively.Cause of death monitoring was carried out at city and county leve1 were 92.31%(12/13) and 62.88%(83/132), respectively.Cases of malignant tumors reported at city and county leve1 were 92.31%(12/13) and 55.30%(73/132) respectively. Conclusions Resources for NCDs prevention and control are quite limited in Heilongjiang, because funding and staff members are not commensurate with the burden of disease, NCDs prevention and control capacity needs to be further improved.