2017年娄底市蓝田社区主要慢性病患病情况分析

Analysis prevalence of the major chronic diseases on Lantian community of Loudi in 2017

目的了解蓝田社区居民主要慢性病患病及相关危险因素分布情况与流行病学特征,为制定、调整、监测和评价慢性病防治策略提供科学依据。方法利用基础资料,采用多阶段整群随机抽样抽取了1 040户共2 993名居民作为调查对象,调查内容主要包括18岁及以上人群体格检查、实验室检测等项目。结果实际调查有效居民2 821人,18岁以上成年人中高血压、糖尿病患病率分别为24.02%和10.75%,不同性别高血压患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。超重、肥胖、缺乏运动检出率、吸烟、饮酒率分别为28.34%,4.66%,34.53%,19.57%和6.42%,且不同性别差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论居民高血压、糖尿病等慢性病患病率较高,且缺乏锻炼、超重肥胖等问题普遍存在,居民卫生自我保健意不强。

Objective To understand the distribution and epidemiological characteristics of major chronic diseases and related risk factors in Lantian community residents, and to provide scientific basis for formulating, adjusting, monitoring and evaluating strategies for prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.Methods Based on the basic data, a multi-stage cluster random sampling method was randomly used to select 1 001 households with 2 993 residents as survey objects. The survey mainly included inspection, laboratory testing of 18-year-old or above population. Results Totally 2 821 inhabitants of residents were surveyed. The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes were 24.02% and 10.75%, respectively in adults over the age of 18. The incidences of the hypertension was statistically significant in different gender(P<0.05). The rate of overweight, obesity, lacking exercise, smoking, drinking were 28.34%, 4.66%, 34.53%, 19.57%, 6.42%, respectively and there were statistically significant in different gender(P<0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes in residents is high, and problems such as lack of exercise, overweight and obesity are prevalent. The health self-care intentions of residents are not strong.