洋葱新品种‘艾利姆1号’

A New Onion Cultivar ‘Allium 1'

‘艾利姆1号’洋葱是以细胞质雄性不育系‘HG409A’为母本,自交系‘T608C’为父本配组育成的杂交一代新品种。长日照、中晚熟类型,生育期120~125 d。鳞茎圆球形,外皮黄色有光泽,辣味适中,口感甜脆,可溶性固形物含量高,紧实度好,耐贮运。单鳞茎质量240~260 g,产量达77 300kg·hm-2。抗紫斑病、霜霉病、灰霉病等,适合黑龙江省春季栽培。

A new hybrid onion cultivar‘Allium 1'was bred from the crossing the cytoplasmic male sterile line‘HG409A'with inbred line‘T608C'. It is a long-day onion hybrid with mid-late maturity and the bulbs can be harvested in 120–125 days from sowing.Bulbs are typically globe shaped with lustrous yellow skins. The bulbs with good firmness that are relatively high in soluble solids,moderate pungency,sweet taste and crisp texture. It can be stored for a long time. The single bulb weight is 240–260 g. The average yield is about 77 300 kg · hm-2. This cultivar has resistance to purple blotch,downy mildew,gray mold etc. It is suitable for spring cultivation in Heilongjiang Province.