高类黄酮苹果新品种‘福红’

A New High-flavonoid Apple Cultivar ‘Fuhong’

‘福红’是从‘红富士’×苹果高类黄酮含量优异种质CSR6R6杂种后代选育出的苹果新品种。果实近圆形,平均单果质量171.9g;底色黄绿,全果面鲜红色,果面光洁、亮;萼片闭合,萼洼深宽,果梗中粗,梗洼深广;果肉红色,肉质细脆,酸甜可口;外观、营养及鲜食品质优良;在山东冠县4月上旬开花,9月下旬果实成熟,果实发育期170 d左右,第3年产量达到28.34 t·hm^(-2);适应性广,抗早期落叶病、白粉病及果实黑红点病等。

‘Fuhong’is a new apple cultivar derived from the cross‘Red Fuji’×CSR6R6.The fruit is nearly round,with an average fruit weight of 171.9 g.The background is yellow green,the whole fruit surface is bright red,smooth and glossy.Sepal is closed with convex calyx.Fruit stem grows thick,with deep and broad fruit depression.The fruit flesh is red,crispy,sweet and sour.It has good appearance,fresh food and nutrition quality.It blooms in early April and ripens in late September in Guanxian of Shandong.The fruit development period is 170 days.The yield reached 28.34 t·hm-2 in the third year.It has wide adaptability,resistance to early leaf fall,powdery mildew,black-dot and red-dot disease.