6MacIntyre, P. D., Clement, R., Dornyei, Z. & Noels, K.A. 1998 Conceptualizing Willingness to Communicate in a L2 : A Situational Model of L2 Confidence and Affiliation, The Modern Language Journal, 82 : 545 - 562.
7Watkins, D.A. 1996 Learning Theories and Approaches to Research: A Cross-Cultural Perspective, in D. A. Watkins & J. B. Biggs (eds.) The Chinese Learner: Cultural, Psychological and Contextual Influences. Hong Kong: CERC, The University of Hong Kong.
8Wen, W.P. & Clement, R. 2003 A Chinese Conceptualisation of Willingness to Communicate in ESL, Language, Culture and Curriculum, 16 : 18 - 38.
9Yum, J.O. 1988 The Impact of Confucianism on Interpersonal Relationships and Communication Patterns in East Asia, Communication Monographs, 55 : 374 - 388.
10Cortazzi, M. & Jin, L. 1996 Cultures of Learning: Language Classrooms in China, in H. Coleman (ed.) Society and the Language Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
