《玛纳斯》阔曲姆库勒克孜译本翻译策略探析

A Study of K??ümkulk?z?’s Translation Strategies of Manas

《玛纳斯》史诗中蕴含丰富的柯尔克孜文化尤其是它的民俗文化。不同译者在处理这些民俗文化词项时,由于文化身份、翻译动机的不同而表现出明显差异。出于吉尔吉斯斯坦独立后民族传统文化回归的时代呼唤,艾尔米拉·阔曲姆库勒克孜英译的《玛纳斯》体现出鲜明的文化译本特色,具体表现在对史诗中出现的大量民俗文化现象,包括饮食、游戏、服饰、婚俗、习俗等的翻译方法及阐释和注解方面,如译者采取了音译加注释、直译加注释和意译加注释等策略以突出史诗中蕴含的深刻民俗文化,反映了本土学者向外推介民族文化的一次努力和尝试,渗透着译者的民族文化自豪感和民族文化宣介的使命感。

Manas is rich in Kirghiz folk culture concerning food,games,costumes,curse,braid style,congratulation practice and other conventions,which are effectively presented in the translated version by Kirghiz scholar Elmira K99ümkulk6 z6 through various translation methods including transliteration plus annotation,literal translation plus annotation and free translation plus annotation. This culture-based translation is rooted in the translator’s purpose and great efforts to promote national culture to the outside world.